Somalia has been a failed state since 1991, lacking a central government and relying on African Union forces for security. Its instability poses risks not only to itself but also to global security, necessitating that Somaliland tighten its borders to prevent further destabilization.
On June 5, 2025, the U.S. announced a travel ban affecting citizens from twelve countries, including Somalia, effective June 9, 2025. This ban suspends all immigrant and non-immigrant visas for these nations, citing national security concerns and inadequate vetting processes.
In contrast, Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991, has established a stable democracy and maintained relative peace compared to Somalia. Despite being unrecognized internationally, Somaliland continues to make significant democratic gains and is considered a strong candidate for independence.
Somaliland has successfully curbed threats from Al-Shabaab and piracy, contributing to regional stability. There is an increasing call for international recognition of Somaliland, with advocates arguing that its citizens should be treated separately from those in Somalia, especially regarding travel restrictions.
The U.S. travel ban includes exceptions for lawful permanent residents, existing visa holders, and individuals whose entry serves U.S. national interests, among others.
While Somaliland is not on the list of countries affected by the travel ban, it remains essential for its stability and governance to be recognized globally.
Somaliland’s Stability and Governance
In contrast to the turmoil in Somalia, Somaliland declared independence in 1991 and has since established a functioning democracy. Although unrecognized internationally, Somaliland has maintained relative stability compared to the broader Somali region. It has its own government, conducts democratic elections, and has a distinct historical identity.
Somaliland has restored its sovereignty for over three decades, but its claim of independence remains unrecognized by both the Somali government and foreign nations. Despite this, Somaliland continues to make significant democratic strides. Analysts argue that Somaliland’s stability and distinct history provide a compelling case for its independence.
Contributions to Peace and Security
Somaliland stands out as a region free from the threats of Al-Shabaab and piracy, which are prevalent in other parts of Somalia. The Somaliland Coast Guard has been instrumental in curbing criminal activities in the Gulf of Aden, and the Somaliland government has expressed its commitment to international maritime law and regional security initiatives.
Call for International Recognition
Given its dedication to peace, security, and democratic governance, there is a growing call for Somaliland to be recognized as an independent nation. Advocates argue that Somaliland’s citizens should be treated separately from those of Somalia, especially concerning travel restrictions. Recognizing Somaliland could also highlight its positive contributions to regional stability.
Prepared by Dr. Abdulqadir Abdullahi Hassan
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Araweelo News Network.
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