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Araweelo News Network Associated Online Agencies

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Washington / Tehran (ANN) — The reported joint military strikes by the United States and Israel on Iran mark a dramatic escalation in Middle East tensions—raising urgent questions about legality, strategy, and global stability.
At the center of the storm is Donald Trump, whose decision to authorize military action is being widely debated as one of the most consequential—and controversial—moves of his political career.

A War Without Clear Legal Mandate?

Critics argue that the strikes lack a clear foundation under international law, particularly the principles of the United Nations Charter, which generally prohibits the use of force except in cases of self-defense or with Security Council approval.
No public evidence has yet been presented to demonstrate:
An imminent Iranian attack
Authorization from the UN Security Council
This has led analysts to describe the operation as legally contested and politically risky.
From “Peace Doctrine” to Military Escalation
The strikes appear to contradict Trump’s long-standing narrative of avoiding foreign wars. Instead, his rhetoric signals a broader objective:
Targeting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Weakening Iran’s military infrastructure

Encouraging internal unrest within Iran
In his address, Trump openly called for Iran’s diverse ethnic groups to rise against the government—remarks that analysts interpret as implicit support for regime change.
Iran Responds: Retaliation and Resolve
Iranian officials have strongly condemned the strikes. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the attacks as “unprovoked, unlawful and illegitimate.”
Meanwhile, Iran’s response has been swift:

Iran’s retaliatory campaign—marked by missiles and drones targeting Israeli territory and threats against U.S. bases—signals a sharp escalation following the initial strikes, while also challenging assumptions about the fragility of the Iranian system. Despite speculation that the assassination of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, along with several senior military commanders and civilians on February 28. of top leadership, including Ali Khamenei, could destabilize the state, early indications suggest that Iran’s institutional structure—rooted in its constitutional framework and anchored by bodies such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—remains intact and operational. Rather than triggering collapse, the confrontation appears to have reinforced internal cohesion and accelerated military readiness across Iran, highlighting a miscalculation among its adversaries, including Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, who may have underestimated the resilience of Iran’s political and security architecture.

Regional Shockwaves
The escalation is already reshaping the regional security landscape:
Civilian areas in Tehran have reportedly been struck
Haifa and other areas in Israel are on high alert
Emergency measures have been imposed, including school closures and restrictions on public gatherings
The risk of a wider regional war is now significantly elevated.

Strategic Miscalculation or Calculated Risk?
Several factors may explain the timing of the strike:
Domestic political pressure in the U.S.
Legal and institutional challenges facing the administration
Long-standing tensions with Iran over its regional influence
However, the move carries profound risks:
1. Regional War Expansion
Iran’s network of allies and proxy forces could open multiple fronts across the Middle East.

Iran closed Strait of Hormuz one of the important global energy and security.
Hormuz Impact global oil markets
Disrupt supply chains
Intensify geopolitical tensions
Strait of Hormuz
The source also highlighted what it described as a contradiction in U.S. policy regarding the Strait of Hormuz:
On one hand, Washington is reportedly seeking to stabilize global oil prices
On the other, it is accused of considering military action that could disrupt supply.

2. Collapse of Diplomacy
The strikes reportedly occurred amid ongoing diplomatic efforts, severely damaging trust and reducing the likelihood of near-term negotiations.
3. Economic Fallout
Global markets—especially energy—are vulnerable to disruption, particularly near key chokepoints such as the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
A Defining Moment
What was framed as a decisive show of strength may instead become a defining test of strategic judgment.
Rather than isolating Iran, the strikes risk:
Strengthening hardline factions within Tehran
Undermining international norms
Drawing multiple global powers into a broader confrontation
Conclusion
The unfolding conflict represents more than a bilateral confrontation—it is a turning point for international order, regional stability, and the future of diplomacy.
Whether this escalation leads to rapid de-escalation or a prolonged conflict will depend on decisions made in the coming days—not only in Washington and Tehran, but across the global stage.

 

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By Arraale M Jama Freelance Journalist and Human Rights
activist.